Great Migration Month by Month

Broadly reliable by zone and month, never exact by day: rain shifts everything by weeks. Two-zone itineraries insure against timing misses.

March to May and November: green season emptiness with calving tail or returning herds. Crossings months draw the most vehicles.

Yes in Tanzania: calving Jan-Mar, Grumeti Jun, southern herds Nov-Dec. Only the Mara River spectacle is Jul-Oct.

Most visitors need one: Tanzania offers visas on arrival for many nationalities, Kenya uses an eTA applied for online before travel, Uganda an e-visa. We confirm the current rule for your passport before you fly.

One decision per country, and they differ. Tanzania sells visas on arrival for most passports - US$50, US$100 for United States citizens - or by eVisa in advance. Kenya has issued only the eTA since 2024, at US$32.50 online at least three days before departure. Uganda runs an e-visa printed before you fly, and the US$100 East African Tourist Visa folds Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda into a single stamp. Six months of passport validity covers all three. Send us passport details at proposal stage and we confirm every rule for your nationality before you commit to flights.

All itineraries run solo. Expect a 20 to 50 percent supplement where lodges charge per room; vehicles cost the same whether one or six ride. Ask for the honest supplement math per trip.

Once, yes: a dawn flight over the Serengeti or Mara with a bush breakfast runs 550 to 600 dollars and minimum ages apply. Book at proposal stage - seats sell out months ahead in season.

Peak Migration and gorilla-permit months need 6 to 12 months. Green season often works with 2 to 4 months notice.

With a private vehicle and pools at stops, yes for most routes. Gorilla trekking has a strict minimum age of 15.

As a guideline: 15 to 25 dollars per day for your driver-guide (per group, not per person), 10 to 15 dollars per day into camp communal tip boxes, and 20 to 30 dollars for a gorilla porter. Restaurants 10 percent where service is not included.